Activity-based working (ABW) is a transformational business strategy that provides people with a choice of settings for a variety of workplace activities. Rather than forcing individuals to undertake all their work at one setting, such as a fixed desk or within a designated cubicle, ABW seeks to encourage people to physically locate themselves where it is most suitable for them to complete their work. Spaces are designed to create opportunities for a variety of workplace activities from intense, focused work to impromptu and informal meetings or more formal meetings.
Video Activity-based working
History
The first known reference to an activity-based analysis of office work modes was by American architect Robert Luchetti from the late 1970s. He co-invented the now widely accepted concept of the office as a series of "activity settings" in 1983. In an activity settings-based environment, multiple settings are provided which have different technical and physical attributes assembled to support the variety of performance "modes" that take place in a work environment.
The term "activity based working" was first coined in the book the Art of Working by Erik Veldhoen, a Dutch consultant and author of the book The Demise of the Office. ABW was first implemented by Interpolis in the nineties in the Netherlands.
Maps Activity-based working
The activity-based office
The activity-based office concept of the modern office is set to increase productivity through the stimulation of interaction and communication while retaining employee satisfaction and reducing the accommodation costs. Although some research has gone into understanding the added value, there is still a need for sound data on the relationship between office design, its intentions and the actual use after implementation. The purpose of this paper is to address this issue.
The concept of activity-based workplace has bee organisations as a solution to improve office space efficiency. However, the question of whether or not office workers' comfort or productivity are compromised in the pursuit of space efficiency hasn't been fully investigated. There are obstacles and issues of concern when practicing the activity-based office concept. A study carried out in activity-based workplace settings reports that employees without an assigned desk complain of desk shortages, difficulty finding colleagues which limits immediate collaboration, wasted time finding and setting-up a workstation, and limited ability to adjust or personalise workstations to meet individual ergonomic needs.
Need for a new office
To create a successful work environment, it is important to have insight into the demands and behaviours of the employees using this environment.
There are three pillars that support a new way of working, based on the philosophy of activity-based working. These are the behavioral, virtual and physical environment of work environment, which can be linked to the working processes of human resources, IT and facility management in the work environment.
Implementation
In an ABW set-up, there might be team desks, conference spaces, phone areas, quiet rooms, brainstorming areas, a lounge and working areas. There could be seated or standing workspaces.
These areas can include spaces for collaboration, socialising, focusing or learning. Depending of the needs of the employee for that day, they will head to the work area that suits them best. Each design is unique to the business in question. One way to implement ABW is to use the discover, define, design and deliver approach.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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